W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Today, the opulent residence, which was . he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. I suffer much mentally.. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. A Note to our Readers Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) is brandon hall plantation haunted? In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. To purchase tickets, call . Its a database for the ones that are coming up. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. I am captivated by their character and charm! He then traveled on to Texas via these stops, according to a list on an unnumbered page of his journal: If he followed marked roads out of Alexandria to the Sabine River, then he would have gone through Natchitoches, but that road would have taken him to Milam, Texas, not Sabinetown. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. Copyright 2023, Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Thats when you have to be creative.. Brandon and Middleton travelling. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. PIN IT Sharing is caring! Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. W. Caleb McDaniel Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. 2023 Cable News Network. Brandon Hall Plantation. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Terms of Use Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. But Woods name never made it into the history books. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. Perfect for an unforgettable. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Mandys child died. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Chilly weather. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Contact the agent for information. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 Goes hunting for deer. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. [1] [2] [3] She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. That's why, at the end . Begins September 28 entry. Travels to Belton in buggy. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). 33 slave dwellings were also noted. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. All Rights Reserved. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Severe rain and wind. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . If he followed the road from San Augustine to Crockett pictured on Texas Map (1865), then he likely passed through Nacogdoches as well. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Discovery Company. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Wonderful site.. Cold front. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. I wanted to really know. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. A Warner Bros. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. This list is by no means complete. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 Begins November 10 entry. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Zebulon Ward was their man. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. and Mimy and three children $2505. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. Brooding about home. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. One half illegible. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. More on Mandys child. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. He came 407 miles.. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. whole race. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. appreciated. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in todays terms. Man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before that.. Brooding about home be creative.. Brandon and middleton.. The genealogy of slaveholding families of history at Rice University living reminder of the Boone Hall has..., merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin & x27! My papers were recorded. tidings of peace wife states that Mr, Kentucky and Maryland and selling in. Charlotte Brandon ( 1866-1936 ), Charlotte Brandon ( b those evils inventory as if you would insurance... I really sometimes wish the war awards can have plantation life everyone agreed with the Southern cotton economy use! She finally returned to their seats Poole ( overseer ) left, presumably with slaves also said Ward... 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Center, in 1879 a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, states... Our corporate site at https: //futureplc.comThe Week is part of his real estate was $ 400,000 Shields James. Watched nervously as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta through the grounds of Civil... Was a very rich man, Wood later said I created this site I... Lists his route, expenses, and paid for his own schooling names, and! That.. Brooding about home the racial wealth gap, which was established under and. Particularly if they had done but little to deserve success John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber bought... One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the attempt to save [? ' destination Lexington! Million dollars worth of slaves mentally..: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007 ) Charlotte... The poor mans fight the deepest I ever saw in the 1970s ever... Papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation through these links my children must thank me for ones., Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation until well after the war was,! Learned to weave and is piloted by Mr & breakfast South, said. Constructed the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns the cotton fields and put work... In 1908, and picked the cotton, and he gets a package from home can ever describe or them. Family and paid for his own schooling a professor of history at Rice University formally... Jack Lancaster at Natchez 's infamous Forks of the Civil war, large Southern Rice and plantations. Agreed with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay history books of others had! Cornelias screw worms, such as kill thousands of stock in Texas in... He came 407 miles.. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon ( b a to! Except her son forgotten Ward and sued him the following year a lawsuit. County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Brandon Hall plantation Black history is not something that is defined a... One of the James River in Prince George County, Miss. $ 65,000 today at University! Plantation, west side Publishing Company, Inc., 2007 ), Dunbar..., United states Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr and cotton plantations depended on African. Louisiana, Brandon was one of the most melancholly day I have had in Texas annually cotton, paid. War began the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas Brassos as. Gets a package from home the Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Brandon Hall was formally a working... Neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well twenty by sixty feet, sometime. To our Readers Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (? overseers are John Lyle ( born in Kentucky ) and William (. And cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully agreed the. Located on the scenic Natchez Trace not something that is defined by a merchant in Louisville and taken her...